Search results for "Vaginal wall"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Surgical Anatomy of the Rectovaginal Space: Does a Standalone Rectovaginal Septum or Denonvilliers Fascia Exist in Women?

2021

Background Below the anterior peritoneal reflection, the anterior rectal wall and mesorectum are separated from the posterior vaginal wall by a virtual rectovaginal space. In this space, the description of a specific and independent rectovaginal septum as a female counterpart of Denonvilliers fascia has been the subject of debate over the years. Objective The aim of this study is to perform an accurate anatomical study of the rectovaginal area in a cadaveric simulation model of total mesorectal excision to evaluate the possible structures and the dissection planes contained within the rectovaginal space. Design and setting This is a cadaveric study performed at the University of Valencia. P…

AdventitiaPelviAnatomical structuresDissection (medical)Vaginal wallPelvis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurgical anatomyCadavermedicineHumansMesenteryFasciabusiness.industryDissectionRectumGastroenterologyDenonvilliers' fasciaGeneral MedicineRectovaginal fasciaAnatomymedicine.diseaseRectal wall030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVaginaFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessHumanFascia (architecture)Diseases of the Colon & Rectum
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A Monte Carlo study of intersource effects in dome-type applicators loaded with LDR Cs-137 sources

2005

In this study, the dose rate distributions produced by low dose rate Cs-137 sources loaded in afterloadable dome applicators are studied using the Monte Carlo method. Dose differences between Monte Carlo results and calculations done using the superposition principle are within 1-3% in front of the applicator and between 3 and 10% near and along the longitudinal source axis. Consequently, the real doses to lateral vaginal wall, rectum and bladder are very close to the doses estimated applying the superposition principle, while the dose to the vaginal cuff has been overestimated by up to 10%.

Materials scienceMaximum Tolerated DoseBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodRadiationSensitivity and SpecificityVaginal wallDome (geology)Superposition principleOpticsHumansDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLow dose rateEquipment Safetybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedDose-Response Relationship RadiationRadiotherapy DosageEquipment DesignHematologyOncologyDose rateNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo MethodRadiotherapy and Oncology
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Vaginohysteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal lesions.

2016

Abstract Background The vaginoscopic approach for hysteroscopy allows detailed endoscopic evaluation of the vaginal walls, fornices, and exocervix. Objectives To review the feasibility and efficacy of vaginohysteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal lesions. Search strategy A systematic review was performed of PubMed/Medline, Embase, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Database to identify papers published in English. The search terms were “hysteroscopy,” “vaginoscopy,” “vagino-hysteroscopy,” and “vaginal lesion.” The last review was performed on January 31, 2015. Selection criteria Studies in which the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal lesions used the vaginoscopic approach and h…

medicine.medical_specialtyVaginoscopyVaginal DiseasesMEDLINECervix UteriHysteroscopyVaginoscopyVaginal wall03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineVaginal diseasemedicineVaginal lesionHumansVaginohysteroscopyCervical canal030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral MedicineSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureSearch termsHysteroscopy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVaginaVaginaFemalebusinessInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
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TENSION FREE CYSTOCELE REPAIR. FOUR YEARS FOLLOW-UP

2003

Aims of study: Anterior vaginal wall descensus is one of the most frequent alteration in patients with pelvic defects. At least 50% of women that had delivered two or more times presented a certain degree of this pathologic alteration of the anatomy, even thought only 10-20% of the patients complained of associated pains. The use of synthetic biocompatible materials has become more common in gynecology surgery(1)-(3). Polypropylene mesh to be proposed as a mean of surgical correction of moderate severe cystocele (Cervigni 1998)(2) Methods: 97 patients aged 42-75, parity 1-5, body weight 45-90, menopause 41 pts. (61%).Irritative sintoms( nocturia, frequency, urgency, dysuria and urge inconti…

vaginal wall descensus TENSION FREE CYSTOCELE REPAIR pelvic defectsSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetricia
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